Early Signs of bed bugs: In this article we are discussing about the Early Signs of bed bugs. Bedbugs are tiny, oval brown insects that feed upon the blood of humans or animals. The adult Bedbugs have bodies that are flat similar to one apple seeds. However, after feeding their bodies expand and they turn reddish.

Bedbugs are not flying but they are able to travel swiftly across floors, walls and ceilings. Bedbugs that are females can produce hundreds of eggs, everyone one of that is as big as a tiny speck of dust, spread over many years.

How to Spot Early Signs of Bed Bugs in Our Environment

The nymphs, also known as nymphs shed their skins five times before they reach maturity. They require blood meal prior to each time they shed. If the conditions are favourable, they are able to mature fully within one month and have three or more generations each year. While they can be considered to be a nuisance but they aren’t believed to carry illnesses.

What is a bed bug?

The bed bug bites (Cimex thetularius) are tiny flat, parasitic insects that feed exclusively on blood of humans and animals during their sleep. They’re reddish brown in colour flat, with 6 legs, have no wings, vary from 1mm from 1mm to seven millimetres (about what the dimensions of the size of an apple seed) They can survive for many months without blood meal. They’ll turn a dark red when they eat. Bed bugs are night-time creatures in the natural world. They typically feed at night, with their peak eating and biting happening at the dawn. They could eat their food within three minutes, and then go off and go to hide to take in their food.

What are the ways bed bugs can spreading?

Since bed bugs are discovered in homes and various public areas and are easily moved from one place to another by humans. They are often found in the edges of bags for overnight stays bedding, or inside the pockets of clothes. They are also transported by furniture. Many people don’t realize that they carry bed bugs when they move from place to place and infecting the surroundings as they travel. Bed bugs are masters in hiding. They can remain in the dark for extended periods and they can live even when there is no blood meal.

Looking for Early Signs of Bed Bugs

Early Signs of bed bugs: The most accurate method to detect a potential infestation is to check for signs for bedbugs. If you are you are cleaning, changing your bedding or just staying away from the at home, look for

• Reddish or rusty stains on mattresses or bed sheets result from bed bugs being crushed.
• Dark spots (about the size of a *) they are bed bug excrement, and might bleed onto fabric, just as a marker would.
• Eggshells and eggs are small (about 1 millimetre) as well as pale yellow skins which nymphs shed once they grow.
• Living bed bug.

How do bed bugs get to my property?

• They could be found in affected areas or even from old furniture. They may be found in bags, purses backpacks, bags, or other objects set on soft or cushioned surfaces.
• They are able to move between rooms in multi-unit structures including hotel complexes or apartment buildings.

Where to Look for Bed Bugs

Canvas strap from an old box spring cover that is housing adults and skin castings, feces and eggs. (Photo by the Dr. Louis Sorkin). When they’re not eating the bed bugs can be found in various places. In the bed, they are located near the piping, tags and seams of the mattress as well as in the box springs, as well as in cracks that are on the bed frame and the headboard.

If your room is overrun, you could be able to find bed bugs

• In the seams between couches and chairs, in between cushions, and in curtain folds.
• Within drawer joint.
• In electrical appliances and receptacles.
• The wall hangings are hung on loose paper. Wall hangings.
• At the point where the wall and ceiling meet.
• Even inside the head of the screw.

As bed bugs only measure approximately the size of a credit-card, they can fit into tiny hiding places. If a crack is large enough to be able to hold a credit card it could conceal the bed bug.

How can I keep from the possibility of introducing bed bugs into my home?

• If you’re at a place of lodging put your luggage on a stand for your suitcase instead of on the floor or bed. Make sure the rack is away from furniture or walls. After returning clean the clothes you brought you took on your trip and place them in a dryer that is hot.
• Examine furniture that is new or used prior to bringing it inside. Check the seams, tufts and underneath cushions.

What can I do to tell whether I have the problem of bed bugs?

• There are bed bugs in their skins that shed, or their droppings found in mattress seams, as well as in other objects in the bedroom.
• It is also possible to see bloodstains on the sheets.

How can I manage the bed bug infestation within my home?

It is possible to do it however; it is usually what’s known as the “integrated pest management” (IPM) method. It combines methods that create the least threat to your health as well as the environment. Use these strategies:

• Get rid of clutter, particularly in your bedroom.
• Get your bed off furniture or walls.
• Vacuum mouldings windows, floors and doors daily. Vacuum seams and sides of box springs, mattresses and furniture. Clean the vacuum or bag right away and dispose outside in bags or containers that are sealed.
• Cleanse pillows, sheets blankets, bed skirts, and pillow cases and then dry them in a tumble dryer for a minimum 30 minutes. Think about making use of mattress and box spring covers-the ones that are designed to keep dust mites out- and apply duct tape to the zippers.
• Fill in crevices and cracks, as well as any gaps where wires or pipes are brought into your home.

Bed Bug Behaviours and Habit

Knowing the behaviour that bed bug (how they feed, live and reproduce) can help you detect an infestation before it is established, and to keep an eye on the existence of bed bugs once the treatment of your home.

Feeding:

• It appears that they prefer feeding on humans; however they will feed on other animals and birds as well.
• It is not uncommon for a dog to walk 5-20 feet from their established hiding spots (called harbourage) for a meal the host.
• Although they are most active in the evening but if they’re hungry they’ll search for hosts during the daytime.
• Feeding takes between 3 and 12 minutes.
• The tarry or rusty spots on the sheets of your bed or in bug-hiding places occur because 20 percent of the time, adults and large Nymphs can eat the remains of blood meals that were eaten earlier while still eating.

Life stages/mating

• Bed bugs require at least an hour of blood before an individual bug is able to develop into the next of seven life phases.
• They can eat more than one time.
• Each stage requires melting of the skin.
• To keep mating and to produce eggs, males as well as females need to feed at minimum once per 14 days.
• Females can lay up to 3 eggs daily and 200-500 eggs over her life (6-12 months, however it may be more).
• The egg-to-egg cycle can be between four and five weeks in ideal conditions.

Conditions of life:

• Bed bugs can live and be active even in temperatures of as at as low as 7degC (46degF) however, they die when the body temperature exceed the temperature of 45degC (113degF).
• In order to kill bedbugs using temperatures, the area needs to be hotter to ensure that the heat is sustained and reaches the bugs , no which place they are.
• Common bed bugs can be present almost everywhere their hosts could be found.
• The tropical bed bug ( Cimex hemipterus) require an elevated average temperature than the normal bed bug. They can be prevalent in subtropical and tropical zones.